We may earn a commission when you buy from links on our site, including the eBay Partner Network and Amazon.

Eau de Cologne Impériale 1853

7.9 / 10 273 Ratings
A popular perfume by Guerlain for women and men, released in 1853. The scent is citrusy-fresh. It is still in production.
Pronunciation Compare
Similar fragrances
We may earn a commission when you buy from links on our site, including the eBay Partner Network and Amazon.

Main accords

Citrus
Fresh
Green
Floral
Spicy

Fragrance Pyramid

Top Notes Top Notes
LemonLemon Lemon vervainLemon vervain BergamotBergamot NeroliNeroli OrangeOrange
Heart Notes Heart Notes
LavenderLavender
Base Notes Base Notes
CedarCedar RosemaryRosemary Tonka beanTonka bean

Perfumer

Ratings
Scent
7.9273 Ratings
Longevity
3.9218 Ratings
Sillage
4.2199 Ratings
Bottle
8.5200 Ratings
Value for money
6.746 Ratings
Submitted by DonVanVliet, last update on 08/15/2025.

Smells similar

What the fragrance is similar to
Agua de Colonia Concentrada by Alvarez Gómez
Agua de Colonia Concentrada
Echt Kölnisch Wasser (Eau de Cologne) by 4711
Echt Kölnisch Wasser Eau de Cologne
Neroli Portofino (Eau de Parfum) by Tom Ford
Neroli Portofino Eau de Parfum
Grand Néroli by Atelier Cologne
Grand Néroli
Colonia (Eau de Cologne) by Acqua di Parma
Colonia Eau de Cologne
Eau de Guerlain by Guerlain
Eau de Guerlain

Reviews

11 in-depth fragrance descriptions
GypsyJohn

4 Reviews
GypsyJohn
GypsyJohn
3  
Where it all began...
*FIFTY SHADES OF GUERLAIN
*
#1) Eau de Cologne Impèriale
(1853, Pierre-François Pascal Guerlain)
-pastel chartreuse-

It does my perfumed heart good and gives me hope that today, in the early years of the twenty-first century, I can still purchase and am currently wearing Guerlain's EAU DE COLOGNE IMPERIALE. First crafted by Pierre-François Pascal Guerlain in the mid-nineteenth century for the Empress Eugenie (wife of Napoleon) to ease her "migraine" suffering, this perfume has stood the test of time. Guerlain showed a thing or two to those snooty Parisian perfumers who, in 1828 when he opened his first shoppe on rue de la Paix in Paris, proceeded to tell him his perfumes were "worthless".

With worthy 1853 marketplace contemporaries like FLORIS London, Acqua di Genova, Meulhens, Roger & Gallet, Penhaligon's, Borsari, Houbigant, CREED and Grossmith to name just a handful-M. Guerlain had his work cut out for him. Taking and tweaking the original "Farina" 1709 citrus/cologne framework, he added subtle florality of neroli and limette and deftly threaded herbal nuances of verbena and rosemary throughout. After the Imperatrice tried this, Guerlain was promptly named as "royal supplier" to the court. Specializing in making personalized formulae for his clients, Guerlain created roughly 30 fragrances for which he is still remembered. EAU DE COLOGNE IMPERIALE is, at least from my point of view, what began a legacy of nearly 300 fragrances and ushered in an empire dedicated to beauty, luxury and art that has survived almost 200 years to remain one of the oldest fragrances still in production today.

This fragrance bursts from the atomizer lively and revitalizing as cold lemon collides with bright bergamot. A healthy twist of zesty orange warms these, keeping them from waxing overly sour or bitter. Within moments, the herbal facets of verbena add a decidedly green smoothness to the citric edge wafting truly tonic, becoming neither medicinal nor astringent before fading into a creamy lavender note that straddles floral and soapy deftly. The result is a creamy pristine aura radiating freshness while leaving one "feeling" just showered and clean. The sublime simplicity of the fragrance (created and, no doubt, applied lavishly and often considering there was no indoor plumbing at the time and baths were a WEEKLY ritual, even for the aristocracy) is that it doesn't just smell like soap; or even all that much like perfume, for that matter. It possesses a lather-like quality, dense but airy, that clings to skin like a foamy veil; rather than a cloud of "perfume".

Those with "perfume sensitivity" that I know and have worn it around say they find this to be not only something they like...but would actually WEAR! Monsieur P-F-P Guerlain is still wowing *non-parfumisti* people 161 years later!! THAT is what true unadulterated beauty can do and its that transcendent and sublime quality that has made this a piece of history and work of timelessness. Innocent, yet elegant EAU DE COLOGNE IMPERIALE does not say much, or say it very loudly, but what it does say is really fun, even uplifting and makes you feel renewed and refreshed-even if only for a few hours.

I am sure I do not need to talk at length about the poor longevity and soft sillage of this scent; being that this is (by name even) an EDC. I own 2 ounces (sent to me by a dear member who bought the 8 oz/240 ml "bee bottle" decanter) of this evanescent elixir. Worn twice before (and then only to bed), I wore it and it exclusively over the last three days. I applied it heavily and my supply is only down by about 1/3 total volume. I generally apply two sprays to each wrist *touching them to inner forearms*, one to each side of my neck two to the chest, one to the back of my neck and THEN walk through a dense mist, after dressing, to coat my clothing & hair. All this gets you a wee bit more citric heaven. Layering a hemp-based citric essence & blossom lotion over a verbena body wash (Yves Rocher) helped it shine a tad longer, as well. I am not worried by these so-called concerns and am quick to just follow my dear friend's advice and just apply more; and NOT just because it is "weak" or "fleeting" (which it is!) but mainly because it smells so amazing, crisp and real!

As far as the base notes and a fixative go, they are (as Sherapop so astutely observed) virtually non-existent-thus the poor longevity. I did, however, notice (after at least three more refreshing re-applications of jus) that what was on my (freshly showered and unadulterated) skin began to build up a gentle, almost chiffon-like, spiciness permeated with a savory sweetness, after the giggling of the neroli and linden flowers had finally quieted. I have worn, researched, dissected, spritzed and even tasted this scent, accidentally, as I was eventually splashing it on (with the wild abandon of the lady in the Jean Nate commercial) and actually had one of the most productive days I have had in months.

Aromatherapy? Most definitely. Perfume? Indeed. EAU DE COLOGNE IMPERIALE is similar to the perfect tones and hues of a pastel landscape of a crisp & bright spring morning sunrise. You look at it, you SEE it but...until you look INTO it, you do not realize what a truly masterful rendering you are experiencing. This Eau is the first in a wonderful line of Les Eaux (one "cologne" composed by each generation's Master Perfumer) that could and may one day stand in a perfume museum to illustrate the evolution of citrus scents and eaux de cologne throughout the Modern Age.

Sillage: soft
Longevity: poor
Overall: 3.75/5
*TIMELESS CLASSIC*

May you rest in peace, Pierre-Francois Guerlain. Your brilliance and beauty's spirit live on today. In addition to smelling divine your perfumes and story serve as an ever inspiring example to those who may be plagued by naysayers and detractors that if you follow your vision and never compromise your art you might render a classic work and eventually be recognized, even celebrated, and know that others love and embrace your creations. There is no greater gift one can give to posterity than that.

I am both humbled and exalted when I sport this. Humbled to be able to experience a moment in time, the scent of an era. I am equally uplifted by both the fantastic aroma hovering close to my skin and the stories of the real people behind the legends. An Empress a perfumer nineteenth century Paris...it's all there...

...if you inhale deeply enough.
1 Comment
MasterLi

375 Reviews
MasterLi
MasterLi
2  
Fleeting luxury of the highest order...
Eau de Cologne Impériale by Pierre Francios Pascal Guerlain, was created and presented to the Empress Eugenie of France as a cure for her headaches, or so the story goes. As with all "Eau de Colognes", the effect is a bright, refreshing citrus wakeup call which awakens the senses and refreshes the body... like a tonic.

The formula is an old one. Citrus, Bergamot, Neroli, Petitgrain, some light florals, and some green moss usually at the base (sometimes very light musk). But ultimately, this is a luxurious but fleeting experience. It is designed to be applied at different occasions, such as at the beginning of the day, after the morning bathing ritual, or throughout the day, when the weather is hot or when the humidity is overbearing. In all these situations, Eau de Cologne Impériale succeeds.

Where it does not succeed however is if you want it as a perfume for the entire day. It is not meant to be used as such. Because of this, I think if you are looking to buy a similar (to me nose extremely similar)fragrance... and if money is an issue, then go for 4711. Because the formula is almost the same, and the drydown is almost identical on many levels. I agree that the Guerlain smells different in the opening (more natural and citric), but only for the first 5-10 mins, after which they are hard to tell apart.

Ultimately, I would suggest this to anyone with money to spend on the "luxury" of an established, elegant fragrance meant for royalty (and for the history and prestige associated with the house of Guerlain). Otherwise, if money is an issue to you, there are other options out there which do similar things for a much cheaper price. In my opinion Eau de Cologne Impériale is one for the collectors, for those who appreciate history and tradition... and generally for those who have good taste!
0 Comments
7.5
Bottle
5
Sillage
2.5
Longevity
6
Scent
Sherapop

1239 Reviews
Sherapop
Sherapop
2  
Keep on spritzin'!
One nice thing about super hot days like today (pushing 100F) is that it is possible to wear lots of different colognes, especially when they have longevity like that of Guerlain EAU DE COLOGNE IMPERIALE. This may be the record holder in my collection for shortest perceivable life. I have a fair number of colognes, so there is some real competition in the category. My distinct impression is that this particular citrus cologne lacks any substantial base whatsoever. There is nothing for the citrus notes to cling to, so everything just evaporates away nearly as fast as I can spray.

I am supposed to forgive the shortcomings of this fragrance, it seems, as it was composed more than a century and a half ago. Its ultimate Creedoid claim to fame is that the recipe of this "made for royalty" fragrance was never changed. I'm afraid that I must beg to differ, as my box lists BHT as an ingredient, which did not exist (had not been discovered) in the time of Napoléon and his lovely (I presume) bride, for whom this composition is said to have been composed. Hmmm... my understanding is that Napoléon was a civet kind of guy--someone who would have really dug Jean Patou JOY--but maybe I got the story wrong somewhere along the way.

To me, EAU DE COLOGNE IMPERIALE is a limey citrus cologne, so I am surprised that lime is not listed among the notes. There is not a strong floral presence whatsoever, so I wouldn't call this a full-fledged linden blossom scent or anything of the sort. No, this hits me more as fresh lime rind twisted to release some oil and then mixed with some juice. There is a bit of light wood here, which seems a bit vetiverish to me--while it lasts--but is identified in the notes as cedar.

All in all, I'm not that thrilled with this Guerlain creation. It's a romantic idea to think that I am wearing the fragrance of an Emperor's wife, but I don't really believe it. In the end, this is just another light citrus cologne to my nose, exceptional only in its evanescence.
0 Comments
7
Pricing
10
Bottle
5
Longevity
10
Scent
Telekinec

494 Reviews
Telekinec
Telekinec
2  
Classic, timeless cologne
As an opportunity to keep an olfactive memory of my experience at the Four Seasons Guerlain Spa (Montreal) in my collection, I found this scent while searching on Guerlain's website for the products I had used at the Spa. I will admit here it was a half blind-buy and an exception to my usual buying rules. Got it from a discounter since it seems to be discontinued in Canada.

This is probably the most fragile, fleeting and evanescent fragrance in my collection, but it's just SO beautiful. I wish I could be doused constantly in it. So elevated, sophisticated and beautiful. A timeless classic and very fitting to wear during sweltering temperatures. A nice, refreshing start of citrus fruits paired with a delicate, misty-like green note like dew drops on a leaf. Neroli is present, but subtle, offering a fresh, floralness to the fragrance. Lavender appears a little bit later, bolstering the green note without making it too overwhelming, offering a soothing and relaxing facet to this refreshing fragrance. It's giving spa and downtime with its herbal, aromatic component. Drydown fades nicely with a hint of woodiness and some powderiness. It gives soapy vibes at the end, but a very nice, soapy, clean accord.

It has absolutely abyssmal longevity and I am glad I got it at a discount. It's still a very beautiful olfactory memory for me and I'll be cherishing my bottle until it's gone for sure! Made me realise how much I love the note of lemon verbana, something I should probably explore a little deeper!
0 Comments
BrianBuchanan

351 Reviews
BrianBuchanan
BrianBuchanan
1  
ephemeral impériale
EdC Impériale has no floral component but coumarin in the base leans it to the feminine side. This adds a dash of sweet powderiness and lends it a soft luxurious feel.

Coumarin doesn't overcome the problem of cologne's short longevity, but as the only known solution to that is white musk I'd rather just reapply this.
0 Comments
More reviews

Statements

4 short views on the fragrance
TelekinecTelekinec 4 months ago
10
Bottle
5
Longevity
10
Scent
The most fragile and fleeting thing! But while it lives on your skin it's so beautiful: citrusy aromatics and so refreshing to the senses!
0 Comments
StarfireStarfire 12 months ago
Refreshingly beautiful, gone in 15 minutes. Wish I could be misted automatically Q15 min with this stuff, like supermarket produce
0 Comments
PostMortemPostMortem 3 years ago
7.5
Bottle
7.5
Sillage
5
Longevity
10
Scent
More like a Chopinian mazurka than merely a refinement of its rural roots.
0 Comments
ApiciusApicius 10 years ago
2.5
Longevity
8
Scent
Beautiful classic Eau de Cologne. It has only top notes and is gone after 30 minutes.
0 Comments

Charts

This is how the community classifies the fragrance.
Pie Chart Radar Chart

Images

34 fragrance photos of the community
More images

Popular by Guerlain

L'Homme Idéal (Eau de Parfum) by Guerlain Angélique Noire by Guerlain Cuir Béluga (Eau de Parfum) by Guerlain Spiritueuse Double Vanille by Guerlain Mon Guerlain (Eau de Parfum) by Guerlain L'Instant de Guerlain pour Homme (Eau de Parfum) by Guerlain Tonka Impériale by Guerlain Shalimar (Eau de Parfum) by Guerlain L'Instant Magic (Eau de Parfum) by Guerlain L'Homme Idéal Extrême by Guerlain Habit Rouge (Eau de Toilette) by Guerlain Mon Guerlain (Eau de Parfum Intense) by Guerlain L'Instant de Guerlain pour Homme (Eau de Toilette) by Guerlain Vetiver (Eau de Toilette) by Guerlain Santal Royal (Eau de Parfum) by Guerlain L'Heure Bleue (Eau de Parfum) by Guerlain Bois d'Arménie by Guerlain Aqua Allegoria Mandarine Basilic by Guerlain Mitsouko (Eau de Parfum) by Guerlain Héritage (Eau de Toilette) by Guerlain L'Homme Idéal Cologne by Guerlain